6thGradeEssentials
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Learning Check
Unit 5 Fields of Force

Summative and Formative Assessments

  • Learning checks are given weekly to measure student growth on essential concepts and vocabulary throughout the year.
  • These are not graded, students are to track their own scores in their notebooks in order to see growth over time.
  • It is expected that students will see low scores that become higher scores over time.
  • Students should continue to refer to this page, take the practice learning check often, and play all of the quia games for all units over the year.
Bundle 5  How can objects interact at a distance?
Summative Project Decription Goes HERE
  • Static electricity can make small objects like thread and grains of salt come up off the table.
  • An electric motor uses electrical energy and produces motion.
  • The pattern of the phases of the moon repeats over and over again.
  • If you rub a balloon on your hair, your hair will stand up.

Connections between bundle DCIs
The concept that, when two objects interact, each one exerts a force on the other that can cause energy to be transferred to or from the object (PS3.C as in MSPS3-2) can connect to the idea that forces that act at a distance (electric and magnetic) can be explained by fields that extend through space (PS2.B as in MSPS2-5). These ideas also connect to the concept that electric and magnetic (electromagnetic) forces can be attractive or repulsive, and their sizes depend on the magnitudes of the charges, currents, or magnetic strengths involved and on the distances between the interacting objects (PS2.B as in MS-PS2-3).

Additionally, these ideas about forces that act at a distance can be connected to the concept that gravitational forces are always attractive; there is a gravitational force between any two masses, but it is very small except when one or both of the objects have large mass—e.g., Earth and the sun (PS2.B as in MS-PS2-4). 

Bundle Science and Engineering Practices
Instruction leading to this bundle of PEs will help students build toward proficiency in elements of the practices of asking questions and defining problems (MSPS2-3), developing and using models (MS-PS3-2), planning and carrying out investigations (MS-PS2-5), and engaging in argument from evidence (MS-PS2-4). Many other practice elements can be used in instruction.

Bundle Crosscutting Concepts
Instruction leading to this bundle of PEs will help students build toward proficiency in elements of the crosscutting concepts of Cause and Effect (MS-PS2-3 and MS-PS2-5), and Systems and System Models (MS-PS2-4, MS-PS3-2) . Many other crosscutting concepts elements can be used in instruction.

Picture Assessments
MS-PS2-3
Electromagnet Animation
Electromagnets

Formative Assessment Goes Here packet

  • Quia Vocab  and Concepts Quizzes
  • practice assessments packet
MS-PS2-3. Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces.
[Clarification Statement: Examples of devices that use electric and magnetic forces could include electromagnets, electric motors, or generators. Examples of data could include the effect of the number of turns of wire on the strength of an electromagnet, or the effect of increasing the number or strength of magnets on the speed of an electric motor.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment about questions that require quantitative answers is limited to proportional reasoning and algebraic thinking.]
Planning and Carrying Out Investigations
● Collect data to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions
Students could collect data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer scientific questions [about what effects] the size of electric and magnetic forces. MS-PS2-3
Analyzing and Interpreting Data
● Analyze data to define an optimal operational range for a proposed object, tool, process or system that best meets criteria for success.
Students could analyze data to define an optimal operational range for a proposed tool [that incorporates] electric forces, [whose] sizes depend on the magnitudes of the charges and currents involved and on the distances between the interacting objects. MS-PS2-3 Using
Mathematics and Computational Thinking
● Use digital tools and/or mathematical concepts and arguments to test and compare proposed solutions to an engineering design problem.
Students could use digital tools to test and compare proposed solutions [that incorporate] magnetic forces, [which] can be attractive or repulsive. MS-PS2-
 MS-PS2-4
Science Skills
Friction & Gravity

Formative Assessment Goes Here packet

  • Quia Vocab  and Concepts Quizzes
  • practice assessments packet
MS-PS2-4. Construct and present arguments using evidence to support the claim that gravitational interactions are attractive and depend on the masses of interacting objects.
[Clarification Statement: Examples of evidence for arguments could include data generated from simulations or digital tools; and charts displaying mass, strength of interaction, distance from the Sun, and orbital periods of objects within the solar system.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include Newton's Law of Gravitation or Kepler’s Laws.]
Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information
● Integrate qualitative and/or quantitative scientific and/or technical information in written text with that contained in media and visual displays to clarify claims or findings.
Students could integrate qualitative and/or quantitative scientific information in written text [about the] gravitational force between any two masses, [which] is very small except when one or both of the objects have large mass, with that contained in media and visual displays to clarify claims or findings. MS-PS2-4
MS-PS2-5.
Electromagnet Animation
Electromagnets

Formative Assessment Goes Here packet

  • Quia Vocab  and Concepts Quizzes
  • practice assessments packet
MS-PS2-5.Conduct an investigation and evaluate the experimental design to provide evidence that fields exist between objects exerting forces on each other even though the objects are not in contact.
[Clarification Statement: Examples of this phenomenon could include the interactions of magnets, electrically-charged strips of tape, and electrically-charged pith balls. Examples of investigations could include first-hand experiences or simulations.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment is limited to electric and magnetic fields, and limited to qualitative evidence for the existence of fields.]
Developing and Using Models
● Develop or modify a model— based on evidence – to match what happens if a variable or component of a system is changed.
Students could modify a model [of] fields that extend through space and their effect on an object, based on evidence, to match what happens if a variable or component of a system is changed. MS-PS2-5
Systems and System Models
● Models can be used to represent systems and their interactions—such as inputs, processes and outputs—and energy, matter, and information flows within systems.
Students could use a model to represent systems [of] forces that act at a distance (electric and magnetic) and their interactions and energy flows [by] mapping their effect on an object (e.g., a charged object, or a ball). MS-PS2-5
MS-PS3-2
Windmill
Energy
 
 

Formative Assessment Goes Here packet

  • Quia Vocab  and Concepts Quizzes
  • practice assessments packet
MS-PS3-2. Develop a model to describe that when the arrangement of objects interacting at a distance changes, different amounts of potential energy are stored in the system. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on relative amounts of potential energy, not on calculations of potential energy. Examples of objects within systems interacting at varying distances could include: the Earth and either a roller coaster cart at varying positions on a hill or objects at varying heights on shelves, changing the direction/orientation of a magnet, and a balloon with static electrical charge being brought closer to a classmate’s hair. Examples of models could include representations, diagrams, pictures, and written descriptions of systems.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment is limited to two objects and electric, magnetic, and gravitational interactions.]
Engaging in Argument from Evidence
● Evaluate competing design solutions based on jointly developed and agreed-upon design criteria. Students could evaluate competing design solutions [that use] stored (potential) energy – [which] depends on the relative positions [of objects]. MS-PS3-2
Cause & Effect
●Cause and effect relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. Students could use cause and effect relationships to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems [related to the concept that] a system of objects may contain stored (potential) energy, depending on their relative positions.MS-PS3-2